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All Canadian Babies to Get Hepatitis B Vaccine
7 Nov
Summary
- NACI now recommends all infants receive hepatitis B vaccination.
- The vaccine can be given within 24 hours of birth or at two months.
- Hepatitis B infection can lead to chronic liver issues and cancer.
The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) now recommends that all infants in Canada receive a vaccination against hepatitis B. This significant public health update allows for the vaccine to be administered either within the first 24 hours after birth or during the routine childhood immunization visit at two months of age. This aligns with existing schedules for other vital vaccines like tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and polio.
Hepatitis B is a liver infection that poses a high risk of becoming chronic in infants. NACI's new strategy ensures all children are protected during their most vulnerable period, promoting health equity across the country. While Canada's overall prevalence of hepatitis B is low, it is higher in certain populations. The virus spreads through blood and bodily fluids, not casual contact, and untreated chronic infection can lead to severe liver disease, including cirrhosis and cancer.
