Male Infertility Surges: 40% Cases Linked to Men

A growing concern among medical professionals highlights that 40% of infertility cases in India are attributed to male factors. This challenges the traditional view, emphasizing that men's reproductive health is as critical as women's in conceiving. Experts note a global trend of declining sperm counts, with significant drops reported over the past decades, prompting the WHO to revise normal ranges.

Factors contributing to this decline are multifaceted, including environmental pollutants like microplastics and chemicals, alongside lifestyle choices such as smoking, poor diet, and stress. Age also plays a role, with sperm quality diminishing over time, mirroring the concept of a 'male biological clock.' Obesity, high blood pressure, and even prolonged heat exposure from laptops can negatively impact sperm production and quality.

Fortunately, treatments are advancing, with options like surgical correction for blockages and assisted reproductive technologies offering hope. Techniques allowing conception with a single sperm have revolutionized fertility treatments. Experts stress the importance of early evaluation for couples experiencing difficulty conceiving and advocate for open communication and informed decisions regarding fertility challenges.