Kolkata's Air Pollution Fuels Allergy Epidemic

The city of Kolkata is witnessing a significant increase in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever. Physicians attribute this surge to the worsening air pollution during winter months, which triggers nasal inflammation and symptoms like sneezing and a runny nose. These signs often overlap with common cold and cough, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.

To combat this public health issue, the Association of Otolaryngologists of India (AOI) will release a new care guideline specifically formulated for the Indian population during its annual conference in Kolkata. This guideline is crucial as previous standards were based on Western populations, failing to account for unique Indian allergens, pollution levels, and genetic factors. Experts warn that untreated allergic rhinitis can progress to asthma.

The 77th AOI annual conference, starting this Thursday, will dedicate a full day to discussions on allergic rhinitis. The event anticipates participation from international experts and will also feature the publication of a medico-legal guideline for ENT treatment, alongside workshops on vertigo and facial plastic surgery.