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Kerala Beats US in Infant Health: A Health Miracle
18 Nov
Summary
- Kerala achieved an infant mortality rate of 5 deaths per 1,000 live births.
- This rate surpasses that of developed nations like the United States.
- Decades of social investment and public health initiatives fueled this success.
Kerala has achieved a groundbreaking health milestone, reducing its Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to 5 deaths per 1,000 live births. This impressive figure not only surpasses India's national IMR but also exceeds that of developed nations, including the United States. The state's success is a testament to its sustained social investments, effective public health system, and robust maternal and child health policies.
Addressing challenges such as neonatal deaths, premature births, and birth asphyxia, Kerala implemented targeted interventions. These included strengthening facility-based newborn care, promoting breastfeeding, and ensuring timely treatment for sick neonates. Programs like Shalabham for birth defects and KARE for rare diseases, alongside LaQshya for improving labor room quality, demonstrate a comprehensive strategy.
The Hridyam initiative specifically tackles congenital heart diseases, ensuring early detection and treatment for newborns. With institutional deliveries at 99.5% and various support schemes like Mathruyanam, Kerala continues to prioritize infant well-being. These concerted efforts highlight a deep commitment to public health and a successful model for other regions.
