On foot, India's vaccinators reach remote Kashmir kids

Health workers Shameema and Tanzeela navigate over 12 miles of challenging terrain in Kashmir's highlands to vaccinate children. They carry insulated boxes with crucial vaccines and paper registers, serving remote nomadic communities. These journeys occur as part of India's vast national immunization program, the world's largest.

Shameema, a decade-long vaccinator, recalls a child's struggle with polio, motivating her dedication. Tanzeela, a newer recruit, finds her purpose in protecting children in these isolated areas. Their efforts are vital in maintaining India's polio-free status, achieved in 2014 after a final case in January 2011.

The oral polio vaccine, developed by Albert Sabin, provides community immunity essential in rural regions like Indian-administered Kashmir. Seasonal migrations of communities like the Gujjar and Bakarwal necessitate mobile teams reaching far-flung settlements. This extensive operation involves up to 1.7 million vaccinators during drives.

These frontline health workers, earning approximately £1 daily, are crucial for public health victories. Their willingness to undertake difficult journeys ensures continued protection against devastating diseases. By late afternoon, they complete their rounds, a testament to their enduring commitment.