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Karnataka Faces Obesity Epidemic: Millions Overweight
12 Sep
Summary
- Over 41% of women and 36% of men in Karnataka are obese.
- Urban women in Karnataka show higher obesity rates at nearly 51%.
- Lifestyle, diet, and metabolic conditions fuel Karnataka's obesity surge.
Karnataka is experiencing a significant rise in overweight and obese individuals, escalating into a major public health concern. Data from the NFHS-6 survey (2023-24) reveals that 41.2% of women and 36.4% of men in the state are now classified as obese. This represents a notable increase from earlier surveys, underscoring the escalating nature of the problem.
The issue is particularly pronounced in urban areas, where nearly 51% of women are reported to be overweight or obese. Factors contributing to this surge include diets high in processed foods and carbohydrates, a lack of physical activity, and metabolic conditions such as insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, and PCOS.
Treatment for obesity is individualized, considering a patient's Body Mass Index (BMI), overall health, and co-existing medical issues. A BMI of 25 or above indicates overweight, while a BMI of 30 or more signifies obesity. Effective management often involves bariatric surgery for suitable candidates, who require consistent follow-ups with specialists like endocrinologists and surgeons to ensure positive long-term health outcomes.
