Home / Health / Silent Killer: IHD Claims Indian Women's Lives
Silent Killer: IHD Claims Indian Women's Lives
8 Mar
Summary
- Ischemic heart disease is the second leading cause of death for Indian women.
- Atypical symptoms like fatigue often lead to underdiagnosis in women.
- Menopause significantly raises cardiovascular risk due to hormonal shifts.
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) poses a significant threat to women's health, identified as the second leading cause of death among Indian women in 2021. This condition arises from narrowed coronary arteries, which restrict the heart's oxygen supply and can lead to heart attacks. The disease often goes unrecognized in women due to atypical symptoms like fatigue and nausea, which can be mistaken for stress or digestive issues. These subtle signs contribute to underdiagnosis.
Biological and lifestyle factors significantly increase IHD risk in women. The drop in estrogen levels post-menopause critically impacts cardiovascular health, leading to less flexible arteries and increased plaque buildup. This hormonal shift also contributes to abdominal fat accumulation, elevated blood pressure, and unfavorable cholesterol profiles. Additional risk factors include hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and smoking.
Treatment for IHD in women is tailored to the condition's severity. Early stages benefit from lifestyle modifications, including a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, and smoking cessation. For more severe cases impacting blood flow, medical interventions such as angioplasty with stenting or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore circulation and prevent complications. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving long-term outcomes.
