Silent Liver Epidemic: 40% Indians Have Fatty Liver

A recent study published in The Lancet Southeast Asia indicates that a substantial 38.9% of Indians have non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This condition, prevalent in 45.9% of men and 33% of women, is a significant health concern, especially as 2.4% of the population shows signs of liver fibrosis, or stiffening.

This liver stiffening is particularly concerning as it is a critical first step toward more severe liver ailments, including cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. The study, which excluded alcohol consumers, found that individuals with fatty liver were more likely to be obese or overweight (93.7%) and had higher HbA1c levels, suggesting a strong link to diabetes.

Researchers are developing simpler screening methods using blood biomarkers and basic measurements to identify those at risk for fibrosis, as not everyone can undergo fibroscan testing. The findings underscore the urgent need for public health programs focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of liver diseases, which are often overlooked compared to other chronic conditions.