Stigma's Long Shadow: India's Leprosy Survivors

Individuals cured of leprosy in India often continue to reside in colonies established decades ago, a consequence of enduring societal stigma. These settlements, like Kalvari Nagar in Tamil Nadu, are home to thousands, many of whom were banished from their families due to a misunderstood disease.

Despite being medically cured, residents grapple with lasting physical effects such as blindness and crippled hands. Chronic foot lesions, if untreated, pose risks of severe infection. Medical professionals and helpers provide essential care, including wound management and preventative measures, between doctor's visits.

Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is one of the least contagious diseases, easily curable with antibiotics. However, the centuries-old stigma has historically led to isolation and continues to impede efforts to fully eliminate the disease globally. In 2024, India reported a significant number of new cases.