Farmer Health: India's Neglected Tropical Disease Crisis

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) pose a substantial public health challenge in India, with rural and agricultural communities experiencing the most severe impacts. These populations face routine exposure to pathogens through their work and living conditions, coupled with limited access to timely medical care. As of January 31, 2026, India accounts for nearly 40% of the global NTD burden, making its efforts central to worldwide elimination goals.

The health and well-being of India's approximately 45-50% agricultural workforce are increasingly viewed as an economic imperative. Occupational risks associated with farming, such as exposure to heat stress, pesticides, and vector-borne diseases, directly influence productivity and income. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasized that supporting farmers is fundamental to the nation's economic and social strength, highlighting the interconnectedness of farmer health with India's agricultural ambitions and global leadership in food security.

While India has made progress in eliminating certain NTDs and reducing others, challenges like ongoing transmission, underreporting, and unequal healthcare access persist. National initiatives continue, but reaching the most marginalized populations remains crucial. The ongoing commitment to farmer welfare is essential for building a robust agricultural economy and ensuring national progress.