Blindness Looms: India's Silent Diabetic Eye Crisis

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is emerging as India's next significant eye-health crisis, with 101 million people living with diabetes. This condition, affecting an estimated 10 million people, can lead to blindness if untreated. DR often progresses silently in its early stages, with symptoms only appearing when significant, irreversible damage has occurred, highlighting the critical need for routine screening.

West Bengal exemplifies this national challenge, particularly in its rural areas where DR prevalence is significantly higher than in urban centers. Low awareness about diabetes-related eye complications and limited access to specialized eye care, compounded by the financial burden of travel and lost wages, create substantial barriers for affected individuals.

Addressing this crisis requires integrating DR screening and treatment into the broader health system. Initiatives like leveraging existing programs, expanding health insurance coverage for advanced treatments, and implementing statewide awareness campaigns are crucial. Harnessing technology like AI-based screening tools can also empower healthcare workers for early detection and referral, preventing avoidable blindness.