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India's Silent Crisis: Child Mental Health Neglected
24 Feb
Summary
- India faces a growing child and adolescent mental health crisis.
- Digital environment significantly worsens early vulnerability.
- Shortage of trained mental health professionals strains the system.
A critical child and adolescent mental health crisis is unfolding in India, extending beyond isolated incidents like the recent Ghaziabad tragedy. Clinicians are observing a rise in anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders in younger children, often stemming from early trauma and stress. This vulnerability is amplified by the pervasive influence of smartphones and low-cost internet data, with excessive screen time exacerbating symptoms and delaying diagnosis.
The country faces a stark shortage of child mental health specialists, with fewer than 10,000 psychiatrists for over 1.4 billion people. This deficit strains the system, leaving families to manage care independently. Schools, prioritizing academic performance over emotional wellbeing, are identified as a weak link. There is a growing recognition that mental wellbeing is foundational to learning and productivity.
Recent policy discussions, including India's Economic Survey 2025-26, acknowledge these rising mental health challenges among youth. Some Indian States are exploring regulatory measures for social media use, mirroring international precedents. Coordinated action through strengthened mental health programs, school-based screening, and accessible community counseling is urgently needed to address stigma and prevent future tragedies.
