Harford County Saves Lives with Whole Blood Program

Harford County has introduced a pioneering whole blood program aimed at enhancing patient survival rates during critical bleeding events. This initiative empowers paramedics to administer life-saving whole blood transfusions to patients suffering from trauma or internal hemorrhaging before they reach medical facilities. The program's implementation represents a significant advancement in emergency medical care, offering a crucial intervention when time is of the essence.

The use of whole blood, which contains all essential blood components for oxygen delivery and clotting, is recognized by the National Institutes of Health as the preferred resuscitation method for severe traumatic hemorrhaging. Data indicates a remarkable 90% to 100% survivability rate for patients receiving whole blood prior to cardiac arrest due to blood loss. Studies also suggest a 60% increase in 30-day survival rates and a 7% reduction in the need for blood products.

Harford County is utilizing O-positive whole blood, with antibodies removed to minimize reactions, making it compatible with most patients. This readily available blood is replenished as used and any unused units are returned to a local hospital for further use. Since its launch in September, paramedics have successfully administered whole blood on four occasions to critically ill patients.