Florida Faces Alarming Leprosy Surge

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is experiencing an alarming increase in Florida. This year, 36 cases have been reported, a notable jump from the 20 cases recorded last year, according to the Florida Department of Health. Investigations reveal that 27 of these new cases were acquired within the state, suggesting a localized spread.

While the bacteria causing leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae, primarily affects the skin and nerves, it is not easily transmitted. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that nearly everyone possesses natural immunity. However, untreated, the disease can lead to severe and permanent nerve damage, including disfigurement and loss of digits.

Experts are exploring potential causes for the rise, with some pointing to the nine-banded armadillo, the only known mammal besides humans to carry the bacteria. Studies have found the bacteria in armadillos across several southern states, including Florida. However, definitive proof of direct armadillo-to-human transmission remains elusive, and scientists emphasize that the risk is not yet well-established.