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Extreme Heat's Hidden Toll on Women's Health
6 Dec
Summary
- Many women report fatigue, dizziness, and UTIs during peak heat.
- Reproductive health issues are common but often untreated.
- Extreme heat is linked to increased violence and wage loss.
Women residing in districts experiencing extreme heat are facing a unique and amplified set of health risks. A recent study across seven Indian states indicates that a majority of women report debilitating symptoms including fatigue, dizziness, and gastrointestinal discomfort during hotter months. These effects are particularly pronounced among women from rural backgrounds, lower castes, and those in informal work sectors, compounding existing vulnerabilities.
The study also highlights severe impacts on reproductive and menstrual health, with issues like UTIs and irregular cycles being widely reported. However, a critical finding is that very few women seek treatment for these conditions. Furthermore, extreme heat is associated with significant financial strain, with nearly all surveyed women reporting substantial wage losses during the summer period.
Beyond physical ailments, the psychosocial toll is profound, with women experiencing heightened anxiety, stress, and sleep disturbances. Evidence also suggests a strong correlation between extreme heat, economic pressure, and an increase in household tensions and violence. Researchers emphasize the need for gender-specific climate policies to address these overlooked consequences.
