Victorian Disease Returns: TB Cases Surge in England

England is experiencing a notable resurgence of tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial infection once prevalent during the Victorian era. The UK Health Security Agency reported a 13% increase in TB cases in 2024 compared to the previous year, with 5,480 cases documented. This rise signals a concerning return for a disease largely controlled by vaccines and antibiotics.

The primary symptom to watch for is a persistent cough that lasts longer than three weeks. Other indicators include high temperatures, night sweats, loss of appetite, and unexplained weight loss. TB predominantly affects the lungs and spreads through the air, posing a public health challenge, particularly in urban centers like London.

Despite its historical severity, tuberculosis remains a curable condition. Prompt diagnosis and adherence to a specific course of antibiotics are crucial for effective treatment. Public awareness and early detection are emphasized as key strategies to combat the rising number of cases.