Expert debunks myths: Endometriosis recurrence explained

Shamita Shetty recently discussed her challenging recovery following endometriosis excision surgery, noting it took months to regain strength and fitness. This condition, affecting 42 million women in India and 247 million globally, involves tissue similar to the uterine lining growing outside the uterus, causing severe pain and other symptoms.

Experts clarify that endometriosis recurrence is often due to incomplete removal during the initial surgery rather than new growth. The quality of the first operation significantly impacts outcomes, with persistent disease being the most common reason for symptom return. True recurrence is less frequent, and sometimes pain persists even without new disease.

Hysterectomy is not a cure, as endometriosis grows externally. For women not planning conception, hormonal suppression post-surgery can help lower recurrence risk. Recovery involves a gradual return to physical activity, often aided by pelvic floor physiotherapy, and adopting an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Managing endometriosis also requires attention to sleep, stress reduction, and mental health, as the psychological toll is substantial. Effective treatment involves a multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, physiotherapists, pain specialists, and psychologists, to provide comprehensive care for those affected.