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Early Menopause Hits 1 in 14 Women in Poor Nations
8 Jul
Summary
- One in 14 women aged 30-49 in low/middle-income nations face early menopause.
- Study analyzed over 700,000 women across 44 low and middle-income countries.
- Higher education and delayed childbearing reduce the risk significantly.
A recent study published in BMJ Global Health indicates that around one in 14 women, aged 30 to 49, in low and middle-income countries are experiencing early menopause. This condition, defined as menopause before age 45, poses a significant public health concern.
The research, which pooled data from over 716,000 women across 44 countries including India, found a prevalence of over seven percent. The prevalence was notably higher in women aged 40-44, reaching approximately 14 percent.
Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Myanmar reported the highest country-level prevalence. Conversely, Jordan, Gabon, and Armenia showed the lowest rates. The study also highlighted that early menopause was more common in rural areas.
Positive indicators suggest that increased educational attainment and delaying childbirth significantly lower the risk of early menopause. However, the findings underscore existing inequalities in healthcare and education affecting women's health.
Early and premature menopause are linked to increased risks of serious health issues, including cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. The study's authors warn of a growing burden on healthcare systems as populations age.
