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Mass General Surgeon Transformed Transplants
3 Sep
Summary
- Pioneering surgeon led Mass General's transplant unit for decades.
- Founded Boston Interhospital Organ Bank, now New England Donor Services.
- His work paved the way for modern organ transplantation.

Dr. Paul S. Russell, a distinguished surgeon whose work significantly advanced organ transplantation, died recently at the age of 101. His career at Massachusetts General Hospital spanned over seven decades, during which he played a pivotal role in translating scientific discoveries into life-saving clinical practices. Dr. Russell was instrumental in establishing the hospital's transplantation unit and later founded the Boston Interhospital Organ Bank, an organization that has since evolved into New England Donor Services.
His tenure saw the transformation of transplantation from a high-risk procedure with poor outcomes to a more common and successful medical intervention. Dr. Russell's efforts, including founding a dedicated laboratory for transplantation biology, directly contributed to improved survival rates for patients receiving new organs. His influence extended to Harvard Medical School, where he trained numerous surgeons and scientists.
Dr. Russell's legacy is also marked by his profound impact on the history of medicine. He was associated with advancements that led to the world's first pig kidney transplant at Mass General in 2024, a testament to the decades of research he helped foster. His contributions are honored by the Paul S. Russell, MD Museum of Medical History and Innovation at his long-time institution.