Deviated Septum: The Overlooked Nasal Obstruction Epidemic in India

As of September 10, 2025, a deviated nasal septum remains one of the most prevalent yet underrecognized health issues in India. Specialists estimate that the prevalence of this condition varies significantly across the country, with reported rates ranging from 25% to over 85% in some regions.

The nasal septum is the thin wall dividing the left and right nostrils. While almost everyone has some degree of deviation, the problem arises when the bend is severe enough to significantly narrow the airway, leading to a host of related issues. These can include poor sleep, chronic sinus infections, nosebleeds, and even obstructive sleep apnea.

Despite the high prevalence, access to proper treatment remains a challenge. The only corrective option is a surgical procedure called septoplasty, which straightens the nasal wall. However, awareness of this solution is low, and the availability of ENT services varies widely, especially in smaller towns. Financial constraints and lack of insurance coverage also pose barriers to seeking timely medical attention.

Experts emphasize the need for better public education on the symptoms and treatment options for deviated septums. Many people mistake the condition for mere allergies or colds, leading to years of discomfort and potential long-term health consequences. With increased awareness and access to care, specialists believe they can help more Indians breathe easier and improve their overall quality of life.