Dengue's Hidden Danger: When Fever Fades, Risk Rises

Dengue, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. While many recover with supportive care, severe complications can arise, particularly as fever begins to decrease. This critical period, lasting approximately 24 to 48 hours, requires close medical monitoring.

Warning signs demanding urgent attention include severe abdominal pain, frequent vomiting, nose or gum bleeding, and extreme weakness. Doctors assess dengue severity not just by platelet count but also by bleeding, blood pressure, and overall patient condition.

Severe dengue can lead to plasma leakage, significant bleeding, or organ dysfunction. Certain groups, including young children and the elderly, may require extra monitoring. Adequate hydration is vital, but fluid intake must be medically guided, especially in severe cases.

Home care is suitable for uncomplicated dengue, provided no warning signs are present. Hospitalization becomes necessary when warning signs appear or when close monitoring of vital signs and fluid balance is required. Early recognition of symptoms is key to preventing severe outcomes.