Dementia's 'Sundowning' Mystery: Psychologist Reveals Clues

Dementia patients may exhibit a little-known symptom known as 'sundowning,' which psychologists note often escalates during afternoon hours. This period can bring heightened confusion, agitation, and distress, sometimes accompanied by hallucinations or delusions, leaving families perplexed.

While the exact causes remain unclear, experts suggest sundowning is likely triggered by unmet patient needs rather than the onset of dusk. It typically appears during the middle to later stages of dementia, though it can occur earlier. Identifying specific contributing factors for each individual is crucial for effective management.

To better understand and manage these episodes, specialists recommend meticulously logging symptoms and their timing. Although some medications exist, such as lorazepam, they carry risks of addiction and are prescribed with caution. Early recognition of dementia's broader warning signs is essential, prompting consultation with healthcare professionals for appropriate treatment.