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Millions Risk Death: Defibrillator Access Crisis Exposed
22 Jul
Summary
- Over 16 million in England and Wales live too far from defibrillators.
- Survival chances double with early CPR and defibrillator use.
- Inequalities persist, with some areas having severe access gaps.

New research indicates that over 16 million individuals in England and Wales face increased risk from cardiac arrest due to their distance from a 24/7 defibrillator. Analysis shows 35 million people, over half the population, live beyond the recommended three- to five-minute walk to a defibrillator, with many living more than a 1km round trip away. Early intervention, including CPR and defibrillation, is crucial, as survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the UK are currently less than 10%.
Significant disparities in access have been uncovered across local authorities. While some areas, like the City of London, have universal access, others, such as Harlow, have over 70% of residents living at least 10 minutes from a defibrillator. The British Heart Foundation is launching a campaign to distribute 400 community defibrillators to areas identified as having the greatest "defibrillator deserts."