What are the symptoms of compartment syndrome the NHS warns about?

Symptoms include sudden, severe pain, numbness, swelling, or difficulty moving a body part, which can appear quickly or develop gradually.

When should I call 999 for compartment syndrome pain?

Call 999 immediately if you experience sudden, severe pain in any part of your body, as this may indicate acute compartment syndrome requiring urgent surgery.

Can compartment syndrome be treated without surgery?

Yes, chronic compartment syndrome often does not require surgery and can be managed with rest, adjustments to exercise, and other self-care measures.

Home / Health / Sudden Pain? It Could Be Compartment Syndrome

Sudden Pain? It Could Be Compartment Syndrome

29 Nov

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Summary

Compartment syndrome can arise suddenly or gradually.
Sudden severe pain warrants an immediate 999 call.
Chronic cases may be managed without surgery.

Sudden Pain? It Could Be Compartment Syndrome

Compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by pain due to pressure buildup in muscles, can manifest suddenly or develop over time. Acute cases, often triggered by injury or constrictive bandages, present with severe pain and necessitate immediate emergency treatment, including surgery to relieve pressure. This surgical procedure, known as a fasciotomy, involves incisions to decompress the affected muscle tissue.

Gradual onset, or chronic compartment syndrome, typically occurs during physical activity and subsides with rest. While often manageable through rest and specific exercises, persistent symptoms might still require surgical intervention similar to acute cases. If pain, numbness, or swelling occurs during exercise, consulting a GP is advised to determine the cause.

Following surgery for acute compartment syndrome, patients may receive pain medication and require physiotherapy to regain full function. Skin grafts might also be necessary in severe instances. The NHS emphasizes that while sudden, severe pain requires urgent care, recurring discomfort during exercise should be evaluated by a general practitioner.

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