Sudden Pain? It Could Be Compartment Syndrome

Compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by pain due to pressure buildup in muscles, can manifest suddenly or develop over time. Acute cases, often triggered by injury or constrictive bandages, present with severe pain and necessitate immediate emergency treatment, including surgery to relieve pressure. This surgical procedure, known as a fasciotomy, involves incisions to decompress the affected muscle tissue.

Gradual onset, or chronic compartment syndrome, typically occurs during physical activity and subsides with rest. While often manageable through rest and specific exercises, persistent symptoms might still require surgical intervention similar to acute cases. If pain, numbness, or swelling occurs during exercise, consulting a GP is advised to determine the cause.

Following surgery for acute compartment syndrome, patients may receive pain medication and require physiotherapy to regain full function. Skin grafts might also be necessary in severe instances. The NHS emphasizes that while sudden, severe pain requires urgent care, recurring discomfort during exercise should be evaluated by a general practitioner.