Home / Health / Kids' Cholesterol: The Silent Heart Risk
Kids' Cholesterol: The Silent Heart Risk
24 Nov
Summary
- Children can have high cholesterol and triglycerides without obvious symptoms.
- Obesity is a major cause of secondary hypercholesterolemia in children.
- Universal cholesterol screening is recommended for children aged 9 to 11.
High cholesterol in children is a serious concern, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke, yet it often presents without symptoms. The condition can be primary, due to genetics, or secondary, with childhood obesity being the most prevalent cause. Factors like hypothyroidism and liver disease also contribute.
Globally, childhood obesity has surged, becoming a significant health challenge, especially post-COVID-19. This rise in obesity is strongly linked to insulin resistance and metabolic issues like prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Organizations like the American Academy of Paediatrics advocate for universal lipid profile testing for children aged 9 to 11.
Management focuses on lifestyle changes: a balanced diet, avoiding junk food, and regular physical activity. Medications are generally reserved for severe genetic cases and are approved for children over 8-10 years old. Early detection through screening and proactive lifestyle interventions are crucial for preventing long-term cardiovascular problems.
