Kerala Bird Flu Sparks Fear, Border Areas on High Alert

Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has been detected in Kerala, with cases reported in Alappuzha and Kottayam. In response, neighboring Tamil Nadu has enhanced surveillance along its borders and implemented temporary restrictions on the movement of live poultry, eggs, and related products from Kerala to curb potential transmission. These measures are being overseen by health authorities to ensure strict adherence.

Namakkal, a major poultry hub in Tamil Nadu, has already reinforced biosecurity and surveillance protocols across its numerous farms. This region is critical for egg production, supplying millions of eggs daily across India and internationally. The heightened vigilance is a precautionary step against the backdrop of bird flu's known impact on domestic and wild birds.

Globally, bird flu poses a serious threat, with the World Health Organization recording nearly 1,000 human cases and a 48% fatality rate between 2003 and August 2025. While human-to-human transmission is rare, close contact with infected animals can lead to infection, necessitating strict preventive measures like proper cooking of poultry and eggs, and maintaining hand hygiene.