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Bipolar Disorder: Understanding Extreme Mood Swings

Summary

  • Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood fluctuations: mania and depression.
  • Mania includes elevated mood, excessive activity, and irritability.
  • Depression is marked by sadness and loss of interest in activities.
Bipolar Disorder: Understanding Extreme Mood Swings

An awareness program focused on bipolar disorder was recently conducted at Indur Neuro Psychiatric Hospital in Nizamabad to commemorate World Bipolar Day. The event was a collaborative effort by the Indian Medical Association (IMA), Nizamabad branch, and the IMA Telangana Mental Health Committee.

Dr. Vishal Akula, president of IMA Nizamabad, addressed attendees, defining bipolar disorder as a significant mental illness characterized by extreme shifts in mood. He explained that the term 'bipolar' signifies two distinct mental states: mania, marked by an elevated mood and heightened activity, and depression, which involves persistent feelings of sadness and a diminished interest in usual activities.

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