New Study: Anaemia May Cause Most Maternal Deaths

New evidence suggests that anaemia, rather than solely postpartum haemorrhage, could be the leading cause of maternal deaths globally. A large international study found that anaemia may be a significant underlying factor in severe bleeding after childbirth. This research holds particular relevance for Pakistan, where an estimated 70% of pregnant women may suffer from anaemia due to poverty, poor nutrition, and lack of healthcare access.

The study indicates that women with moderate to severe anaemia are at heightened risk of shock and organ failure, even from moderate blood loss during delivery. Anaemia is also linked to adverse outcomes for newborns, including premature birth, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. The stillbirth rate among severely anaemic women reached 17%.

To effectively reduce preventable maternal deaths, a proactive strategy is essential. This includes screening girls and women for anaemia before and during pregnancy, ensuring access to iron and folic acid supplements, and improving overall nutrition. Addressing root causes like parasitic infections and unsafe drinking water is also crucial.

Public awareness campaigns are vital, as many women dismiss symptoms like fatigue and heavy periods. While emergency obstetric care remains important, this research underscores that many mothers begin childbirth already at a severe disadvantage. Prioritizing anaemia as a central public health issue, backed by sustained funding and prevention efforts, is necessary to protect maternal and newborn health.