AI Revolutionizes Delhi Hospital X-rays

AIIMS in Delhi is integrating an artificial intelligence tool to expedite the reading of chest X-rays, a diagnostic test conducted nearly 1,000 times daily at the institute. This AI software, sourced from a private healthtech startup and FDA-approved, can produce provisional reports within five to ten minutes, a stark improvement over the previous one-to-two-day wait. This advancement is expected to significantly reduce backlogs and allow for quicker identification of potential health issues.

The AI employs deep learning algorithms to detect nodules and early signs of abnormalities in X-ray images. While AIIMS plans to develop its own AI system in the future, the current tool is already improving workflow by easing workload pressure and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Doctors emphasize that the AI is a supplementary tool, designed to assist rather than replace radiologists. All AI-generated reports undergo rigorous review by a team of radiologists and clinicians before any treatment decisions are made.

This technological integration is particularly beneficial for triaging urgent cases, especially during off-hours when senior supervision may be limited. The AI tool analyzes findings related to the lungs, heart, bones, and diaphragm, helping prioritize patients based on urgency. With a reported sensitivity of 99.7%, it aids junior doctors in reducing missed findings and speeding up treatment, ultimately leading to a more efficient and accurate patient care process.