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ADHD Athletes: Double the Concussion Risk?
22 Jul
Summary
- Athletes with ADHD are up to 2.5 times more likely to sustain concussions.
- They report more severe and longer-lasting concussion symptoms.
- Diagnosis and recovery protocols may need individual adaptation for ADHD athletes.
Athletes diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for concussions, according to a recent evidence review. Research indicates they could be 1.6 to 2.5 times more likely to experience a head injury, possibly due to impulsive behaviors. These athletes also tend to report more severe and longer-lasting concussion symptoms, with recovery taking an average of four to six days longer.
Pre-concussion cognitive testing may also show differences in athletes with ADHD, potentially complicating diagnosis and management. Experts suggest that current return-to-play and return-to-learn strategies may not be adequate for this group. They emphasize a need for individualized approaches, similar to how other aspects of athlete care are becoming more personalized.
This new understanding underscores the importance for athletic trainers and medical professionals to be particularly aware of athletes with ADHD. Recognizing ADHD as a factor can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better symptom interpretation, and safer decisions regarding an athlete's return to sport.
