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Yangtze River's Green Comeback: Nature Reclaims China's Longest River
24 Jan
Summary
- Yangtze River transformed from industrial symbol to clear waters.
- A 10-year fishing ban aids Yangtze knifefish recovery.
- Green development spurs economic growth and new industries.
The Yangtze River, once a stark symbol of industrial pollution, has experienced a significant ecological revival over the last decade. Through the Yangtze River Economic Belt framework, a strategy prioritizing conservation over excessive development has reshaped the region.
A pivotal moment in this transformation was the 2021 imposition of a comprehensive 10-year fishing ban, crucial for the recovery of the Yangtze knifefish, which had neared collapse due to overfishing and pollution. This ban is part of a broader restoration effort, including habitat protection and aiding former fishermen into roles like river guardians.
Beyond species recovery, extensive afforestation and shoreline rehabilitation projects have boosted forest coverage and reduced erosion. Cities like Yichang have seen riverbanks returned to public use, with former industrial sites becoming ecological corridors. Integrated governance approaches, such as Zhejiang's "Five-Water Co-Governance," address multiple water-related issues simultaneously.
