Xinjiang Sands Retreat: Villagers Transform Desert

In Xinjiang's Hotan prefecture, residents are actively combating desertification by transforming sandy expanses into green oases. This ambitious effort showcases a commitment to environmental restoration on the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert.

Leveraging a novel "first-build-then-subsidize" governance model introduced in 2024, locals are encouraged to take on ecological restoration projects. This policy allows residents to lease desertified land rent-free, requiring them to cover the initial costs of land leveling and planting.

Financial support from the government is contingent upon achieving a minimum 85 percent survival rate for the planted vegetation, as confirmed by independent inspectors. This system balances ecological goals with the economic realities faced by the community.

Sudiomar Tursun, an entrepreneur from Ayimak village, exemplifies the dedication required, forming an agricultural cooperative with 18 villagers. To fund their project, she mobilized nearly 4 million yuan ($550,000) through personal savings, asset sales, and loans, illustrating the significant personal investment involved in this greening initiative.