Ancient Moat Reborn: Xi'an's Watery Jewel Restored

A monumental 40-year restoration project on the ancient city wall moat in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, has recently concluded. The moat, which spans 14.6 kilometers, now embraces the historic wall with clear water, transforming from a neglected waterway into a prominent feature of the city.

Historically, the moat served as a vital military defense layer during the Tang Dynasty and later as a crucial storm drain for flood control. Over centuries, it accumulated significant silt, leading to unpleasant odors and posing safety risks during flood seasons. This condition persisted until the restoration efforts commenced in 1983.

The restoration involved extensive desilting and the introduction of purifying aquatic plants like irises and water lilies. Notably, approximately 5,000 soldiers from the People's Liberation Army assisted in the effort in 1998. The final 859 meters, situated in front of the railway station, were completed on January 20 this year.

The revitalized moat now enhances Xi'an's flood control capabilities and provides residents with a valuable green space. Its stunning appearance, particularly when the ancient wall is illuminated at night, is expected to further invigorate tourism, offering visitors a new perspective on the city's rich history and charm.