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Vultures Roost Again: Kangra Valley Sees Major Population Comeback
31 Oct
Summary
- Vulture nests in Kangra valley increased from 26 to 617 in two decades.
- Fledgling numbers rose significantly, indicating successful breeding.
- Conservation efforts like banning diclofenac greatly aided vulture recovery.
Vultures in Himachal Pradesh's Kangra valley have shown a significant recovery, with nest numbers increasing dramatically over the past two decades. Annual surveys indicate a rise from 26 nests in 2004-05 to 617 in 2024-25, alongside an increase in fledglings from 23 to 559. This resurgence highlights Kangra valley's importance as a key habitat for vultures in the western Himalayas.
Vulture populations across the Indian subcontinent faced severe decline due to diclofenac, a veterinary drug widely used for livestock. Conservation initiatives, including banning diclofenac and promoting alternatives like meloxicam, have been crucial. Efforts also focus on safe carcass disposal and protecting nesting sites.
Kangra valley hosts a majority of India's nine vulture species, including the critically endangered White-rumped vulture. Long-term conservation strategies are recommended, involving landscape-level approaches and community participation to ensure the continued survival of these vital scavengers.
