Vermont Enacts Landmark Law to Protect Reptiles, Amphibians, and Wildlife

In October 2025, the Vermont legislature passed a landmark law, Act 47, to significantly enhance wildlife protection in the state. The new legislation, which came into effect earlier this year, introduces a range of measures to safeguard the state's natural heritage for future generations.

One of the law's most significant provisions is the introduction of stricter penalties for wildlife violations. The maximum fine for such offenses has been doubled from $1,000 to $2,000, and first-time offenders now face the possibility of up to 60 days in jail. For repeat violations, the fines increase to $5,000, with a potential jail sentence of up to 180 days. These tougher penalties apply to poaching of deer, bear, moose, and wild turkeys, as well as violations involving threatened or endangered species.

Notably, Act 47 also addresses a critical gap in wildlife protection by prohibiting the intentional killing, collecting, or harassing of reptiles and amphibians, effective January 1, 2027. This groundbreaking measure aims to address the alarming nationwide decline of these species, which play vital roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems that support outdoor recreation and local biodiversity.

In addition to the enhanced wildlife safeguards, the law also expands access to outdoor recreation. People with developmental disabilities can now receive free permanent fishing licenses, while a new three-day Labor Day weekend fishing pass allows families to enjoy Vermont's waterways together.