How is the decline of Arctic sea ice affecting Alaskan coastal communities?

The decline of Arctic sea ice has led to a longer ice-free season, disrupting traditional hunting and access to drinking water for indigenous communities in Alaska. Coastal erosion, exacerbated by thawing permafrost and rising sea levels, also threatens infrastructure like roads and homes.

What are the long-term predictions for Arctic sea ice coverage?

Climate models show that if greenhouse gas emissions continue unabated, the Arctic could be completely ice-free during the summer months within the coming decades. Even in winter, the extent of sea ice along the Alaskan coast could disappear by the end of the 21st century.

How are individual carbon emissions linked to the loss of Arctic sea ice?

One study found that the average carbon dioxide emissions per person per year in the U.S. led to the disappearance of an area of summer sea ice the size of a large hotel room each year.

Home / Environment / Arctic Sea Ice Decline Imperils Coastal Communities and Traditional Livelihoods

Arctic Sea Ice Decline Imperils Coastal Communities and Traditional Livelihoods

5 Oct, 2025

•

Summary

Arctic sea ice declining by 50% since 1978, exposing coasts to erosion
Shorter ice travel seasons disrupt indigenous hunting and access to drinking water
Climate models predict Arctic could be ice-free in summer within decades

Arctic Sea Ice Decline Imperils Coastal Communities and Traditional Livelihoods

As of October 2025, the Arctic sea ice cover has been steadily declining over the past decades, with far-reaching consequences for the region's coastal communities. Satellite data shows that the late summer sea ice extent has decreased by around 50% since routine observations began in 1978.

This dramatic loss of reflective white sea ice has exposed the darker open water, which absorbs more of the sun's radiation and adds to the overall warming of the Arctic system. Along the Alaskan coast, the decline in sea ice is most apparent in the longer ice-free season, with the ice now forming later in the fall and breaking up earlier in the spring.