Uttarakhand Bears' Fury: Climate Change Suspected

Uttarakhand is grappling with a severe escalation in human-wildlife conflict, marked by a notable increase in bear attacks. This year has seen eight fatalities from bear encounters, the highest recorded since the state's inception. The Minister of Forest attributes these incidents to climate change, which disrupts the natural hibernation patterns of bears, and the increased reliance on food waste.

To address the crisis, the forest department has identified 20 high-conflict divisions. Initiatives include distributing solar-powered lights to deter animals and clearing dense vegetation near settlements. Awareness campaigns are also underway to educate villagers on safe practices and proper food waste disposal, with adjusted school timings in affected areas to avoid peak animal movement hours.

Studies are being commissioned in collaboration with institutions like the Wildlife Institute and FRI to understand animal behavioral changes. Future interventions include solar fencing and AI-enabled systems. The government is also reviewing amendments to the Wildlife Protection Act and has increased compensation for victims to Rs 10 lakh, while also introducing aid for injured individuals and property damage.