Why is the lack of snowfall bad for Uttarakhand apple trees?

Apple trees need specific cold hours for dormancy; without it, flowering and fruit quality suffer, reducing market value.

What is causing the dry spell in Uttarakhand affecting apple production?

The dry spell is attributed to deficit or weak western disturbances that normally bring winter rain and snow to the Himalayas.

What is the estimated crop loss for Uttarakhand apples due to climate change?

Initial estimates suggest that around 15% of the seasonal apple crop has been affected by the current adverse weather conditions.

Home / Environment / Dry Spell Threatens Apple Harvest in Himalayan Foothills

Dry Spell Threatens Apple Harvest in Himalayan Foothills

15 Jan

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Summary

Apple trees need 1,000-1,500 hours of cold for dormancy.
Deficit western disturbances cause weak winter rains and snow.
Initial estimates suggest 15% of the seasonal crop is affected.

Dry Spell Threatens Apple Harvest in Himalayan Foothills

Apple production in Uttarakhand faces a significant threat from a prolonged dry spell, with a critical lack of winter rain and snow impacting dormancy cycles essential for fruit development. Horticulture experts note that trees require 1,000 to 1,500 hours of cold exposure, which has been severely lacking due to weak western disturbances. This climatic shift is predicted to result in poor flowering, smaller fruit size, and reduced market value.

Farmers across key apple-producing regions like Uttarkashi and Chamoli report mounting concerns as the dry conditions persist from November into January. Initial government estimates suggest approximately 15% of the seasonal crop has already been affected, leading to fears of an impending economic crisis for communities reliant on horticulture. Crops like lentils, wheat, and mustard are also suffering, exacerbating the agricultural impact.