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Dry Spell Threatens Apple Harvest in Himalayan Foothills
15 Jan
Summary
- Apple trees need 1,000-1,500 hours of cold for dormancy.
- Deficit western disturbances cause weak winter rains and snow.
- Initial estimates suggest 15% of the seasonal crop is affected.
Apple production in Uttarakhand faces a significant threat from a prolonged dry spell, with a critical lack of winter rain and snow impacting dormancy cycles essential for fruit development. Horticulture experts note that trees require 1,000 to 1,500 hours of cold exposure, which has been severely lacking due to weak western disturbances. This climatic shift is predicted to result in poor flowering, smaller fruit size, and reduced market value.
Farmers across key apple-producing regions like Uttarkashi and Chamoli report mounting concerns as the dry conditions persist from November into January. Initial government estimates suggest approximately 15% of the seasonal crop has already been affected, leading to fears of an impending economic crisis for communities reliant on horticulture. Crops like lentils, wheat, and mustard are also suffering, exacerbating the agricultural impact.
The state government has directed officials to conduct an immediate survey to assess crop damage and devise relief measures for affected farmers. Meanwhile, the India Meteorological Department has issued warnings for isolated rain or snowfall in higher altitudes and predicted dense fog and cold wave conditions in the plains. Farmers are now anxiously awaiting forecasts that might bring much-needed relief.
