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Toxic 'Forever Chemicals' Shut Down Beloved New Mexico Lake
15 Oct
Summary
- Holloman Lake closed due to record-high PFAS contamination
- State survey launched to assess public exposure to toxic chemicals
- Research shows waterfowl at the lake are unsafe to eat

In October 2025, New Mexico environment officials announced the closure of Holloman Lake, a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, due to record-high levels of PFAS contamination. These 'forever chemicals' have been found in alarmingly high concentrations in the lake's plant life and wildlife.
To better understand the extent of public exposure, the state has launched a confidential survey for anyone over 18 who has spent time camping, fishing, or boating at Holloman Lake. The survey aims to inform New Mexicans of the potential health impacts from PFAS pollution.
Earlier this year, research by the University of New Mexico found that wild ducks from the lake were highly contaminated, making them unsafe to eat. Environment Secretary James Kenney stated that the state is committed to safeguarding outdoor recreation and addressing this environmental crisis.
The PFAS contamination is believed to stem from the neighboring Holloman Air Force Base's use of firefighting foam containing these chemicals from the 1970s to 2019. While the full health effects of PFAS exposure are still being studied, federal research has linked them to various cancers and developmental issues.