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Seagrass Mystery: Why Are Thailand's Dugongs Vanishing?
20 Jan
Summary
- Thailand's Andaman coast dugong population has critically declined.
- A massive seagrass die-off is the likely cause of dugong deaths.
- Scientists are investigating unknown factors impacting the seagrass.

The dugong population along Thailand's Andaman Coast has experienced a devastating decline, with an estimated half of the animals lost in recent years. Once a sanctuary, Tang Khen Bay now hosts only one known dugong, Miracle, after its companion died last year.
An international scientific mission in January 2025 identified a massive seagrass die-off as the probable reason for the dugongs' plight. This crucial food source for dugongs has severely diminished, particularly in Trang province.
While the exact causes of the seagrass die-off remain unclear, potential factors include siltation, pollution, dredging, warming seas, and changing tidal patterns. Climate change is also considered a significant contributing factor.
This crisis has led to increased dugong strandings, with numbers doubling between 2023 and 2024. Scientists are exploring solutions like locally managed marine areas and adaptive measures to protect migrating dugongs and their habitats.



