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Pollution Spike Threatens Taj Mahal's Air
3 Jun
Summary
- SO₂ and NO₂ levels exceed standards in areas near the Taj Mahal.
- Mathura Refinery and Firozabad's glass industry cited as pollution sources.
- Authorities demand accountability for deteriorating air quality.

A recent report from the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) indicates a concerning rise in air pollution levels within the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), a protected area safeguarding the Taj Mahal. Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) concentrations in Mathura and Firozabad, along with nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) in Bharatpur, have surpassed annual permissible limits. These elevated levels, recorded between February and May 2025, are attributed to emissions from the Mathura Refinery, Firozabad's glass industry, and widespread use of diesel generators.
Heavy diesel vehicle movement and increasing tourism activities are also cited as significant factors contributing to the pollution burden. In response to these findings, the TTZ authority has called for accountability and the reinforcement of monitoring mechanisms. This situation brings renewed focus on pollution control measures established in 1996 by the Supreme Court to protect the UNESCO World Heritage Site from industrial and vehicular emissions.