Swiss Beaver Hotline: Calming Neighbors, Restoring Harmony

Switzerland is navigating a significant increase in its beaver population, leading to a unique management strategy focused on coexistence. A dedicated hotline and advisory center, staffed by ecologists, addresses public concerns and assesses damages, which can cost up to 70,000 Swiss francs per incident. The country allocates up to 1m Swiss francs annually for beaver damage and prevention, the largest fund in Europe, demonstrating a commitment to supporting communities alongside wildlife.

This extensive state management contrasts with culling practices in other European countries. Swiss officials highlight the ecological importance of beavers, calling them 'the most powerful force in river restoration.' Their dam-building activities create vital wetland habitats, significantly boosting biodiversity, supporting species like woodpeckers and owls, and enhancing fish and amphibian populations. This wild engineering transforms riverine ecosystems, offering benefits that human projects struggle to replicate.

While challenges like flooding and road damage persist, exemplified by incidents in Uhwiesen costing 8,000 Swiss francs for preventative measures, the overall sentiment is shifting towards appreciation. Residents are increasingly viewing beavers as an 'enrichment,' noting the return of kingfishers and dragonflies. This approach underscores that integrating beavers intelligently can offer cost-effective and superior river restoration outcomes.