St. Paul Encampment Sits on Toxic Superfund Site

Hundreds of individuals without permanent shelter are residing in St. Paul's largest encampment, located on a state superfund site along Randolph Avenue. This area, historically used for industrial purposes and an auto salvage yard, is contaminated with toxins including lead, arsenic, and mercury. MPCA assessments confirm high levels of these substances, classifying the site as a permanent environmental priority.

Recent soil tests conducted at the encampment revealed lead levels significantly exceeding safety thresholds, with one sample showing 646 parts per million, well over triple the recommended limit for residential areas. Health experts express grave concern over potential exposure routes, especially for vulnerable populations like pregnant women, of whom six are reportedly living at the site.

Despite the identified risks and eligibility for state cleanup funds, legislative bodies have repeatedly denied budget requests for remediation. The site's cleanup was estimated to cost approximately $4 million. Legislators cite competing funding priorities, and the lack of local advocacy for this specific site's remediation has contributed to its neglect.

In response to growing concerns and the approaching winter, the St. Paul City Council has implemented a 60-day pause on encampment closures. This measure includes plans for an onsite navigation tent and temporary indoor shelters to assist residents. However, the fundamental issue of the toxic land remains unaddressed, highlighting a critical public health and housing crisis.