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Drought Threatens South Dakota Crops and Cattle
9 Jun
Summary
- Most of South Dakota faces abnormal dryness or drought.
- Planting is ahead of schedule, but subsoil moisture is low.
- Pasture conditions are a major concern for cattle producers.
The 2026 growing season in South Dakota has begun with rapid planting progress, yet significant concerns about drought persist. Official reports indicate that over 80% of the state is abnormally dry or in drought, with low topsoil and subsoil moisture levels. Farmers like Brad Greenway, who raises crops and cattle near Mitchell, reported excellent planting conditions but noted a severe lack of moisture in the ground.
Corn and soybean planting are ahead of their respective five-year averages, with crop conditions generally rated good to excellent. However, the critical issue for many producers, especially those with cattle, is the deteriorating condition of pasture lands. Many pastures are already showing signs of dryness, threatening future grass growth.
To cope with the dry spell, farmers are implementing strategies such as securing hay reserves and conserving corn for feed. The Farm Service Agency (FSA) offers programs like the Emergency Livestock Assistance Program and the Livestock Disaster Forage Program to help producers with water hauling and lost pasture costs. Officials anticipate high demand for these programs throughout the summer and fall as drought conditions are expected to continue.
