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Geoengineering Risks: A Dangerous Distraction?
20 Feb
Summary
- Solar geoengineering may not solve key climate risks.
- It risks worsening some climate harms for people.
- Focus should be on emissions reduction, not SAI.

Planetary-scale solar geoengineering, specifically stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), proposes injecting particles into the atmosphere to counteract global heating. This technology is advanced as a method to control global temperatures, aligning with climate policy goals like those in the Paris Agreement.
However, SAI does not remove greenhouse gases, the cause of climate change. It merely attempts to shave off fractions of a degree Celsius from global temperatures. This approach is criticized for failing to mitigate major climate harms like disrupted regional weather systems and ocean acidification.
Furthermore, SAI risks exacerbating these harms by altering global atmospheric circulation. Such interventions could unpredictably affect regional weather patterns, including monsoons and hurricane tracks. Therefore, climate policy should prioritize reducing emissions and enhancing resilience.




