Solar Farms Flourish in Maryland, Powering Homes and Businesses

In the past few years, Maryland has seen a significant surge in the adoption of solar energy, with the state converting 1,757 acres of former farmland into solar farms as of August 2025. This shift towards renewable energy is part of Maryland's goal to generate 50% of its power from renewable sources by 2030.

Contrary to some misconceptions, experts have confirmed that solar panels do not release toxic substances into the soil or groundwater. "It's not like they have a bunch of metals just sort of free floating -- it's not like a thermometer that's full of mercury," explains University of Maryland associate professor Mitchell Pavao-Zuckerman.

The growth in solar energy in Maryland is not limited to large-scale grid-supporting farms. The state has also seen a rise in community solar projects, which allow electricity customers to essentially lease the use of panels, saving them around $150 annually on their utility bills. Additionally, household solar setups have become more common, with solar being one of the best energy-saving options for homeowners.

Despite the federal government's recent decision to end solar tax incentives for commercial and residential projects years earlier than planned, Maryland remains committed to its renewable energy goals. The state's transition from farmland to solar production is a key part of this plan, and the trend is expected to continue in the coming years.