Simlipal Forest Reveals Secret Cancer-Fighting Lichens

Odisha's Simlipal National Park, a renowned biosphere reserve, has become a focal point for scientific discovery following the identification of 148 distinct lichen species. This biodiversity hotspot, celebrated for its dense forests and abundant wildlife, is now recognized for harboring organisms with significant medicinal value. Researchers have found that some of these lichens contain bioactive compounds, including thermoquinone, zeorin, and azelaic acid, which exhibit potent anti-cancer properties.

The research, spearheaded by Professor Biswajit Rath from Maharaja Sri Ramchandra Bhindve University, involved studying the biopotential activities of lichens collected from various zones within the park. These microscopic life forms, resulting from a symbiosis between fungi and algae, have demonstrated anti-cancer effects, the ability to combat human pathogens, and potential in fighting cellular damage. Several species identified were new to India and Odisha, emphasizing the vast, untapped medicinal potential residing within these untouched natural environments.