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Plastic Peril: Researchers Uncover Alarming Ingestion Limits for Ocean Wildlife
18 Nov
Summary
- Lethal plastic doses for animals: 2 baseballs for turtles, 3 sugar cubes for puffins
- Study analyzed 10,000+ autopsies of animals killed by plastic ingestion
- Nearly half of affected species are threatened, vulnerable, or endangered

On November 15th, 2025, a groundbreaking study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shed light on the devastating impact of plastic pollution on marine wildlife. The research team, led by marine scientist Erin Murphy, analyzed data from over 10,000 autopsies of seabirds, sea turtles, and marine mammals killed by ingesting plastic.
The findings were startling: the researchers calculated that just 2 baseballs' worth of plastic is enough to kill a sea turtle, while a mere 3 sugar cubes' worth can be fatal for a puffin. The study also revealed that nearly half of the affected species are considered threatened, vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.




